Side-by-side comparison of mortgage costs, property taxes, closing costs, and homeowners insurance between Minnesota and North Dakota. Updated for 2026.
North Dakota wins 5 of 6 cost categories, making it the more affordable state for homebuyers overall. With a median home price of $255K and lower overall costs, North Dakota offers meaningful savings compared to Minnesota. Both states offer first-time buyer programs — explore the state pages for full details.
Estimated PITI payments assuming 10% down, 6.5% rate, 30-year fixed mortgage with PMI.
The monthly payment difference is $590/month — that’s $7,080/year or $212K over the life of a 30-year loan. Buying in North Dakota is the more affordable option based on median home prices with identical loan terms.
Based on the 28% debt-to-income rule — your monthly housing payment should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income.
To afford the median home in Minnesota, you need a household income of approximately $108K/year. In North Dakota, you need $83K/year — less by $25K/year. That $25K income gap means North Dakota is accessible to a significantly wider range of households.
North Dakota offers meaningfully lower home prices than Minnesota, with median prices running 24% less ($80K difference). This gap translates to both a smaller loan and lower monthly payments. First-time buyers priced out of Minnesota may find North Dakota far more accessible, particularly when combined with local down payment assistance programs.
Property tax rates are similar in both states (Minnesota: 1.12%, North Dakota: 0.98%), so taxes shouldn't be the deciding factor in your relocation decision. Instead, focus on differences in home prices, insurance costs, and state-specific programs. Both states collect roughly comparable property tax revenue relative to home values.
Both states offer down payment assistance for first-time buyers. Minnesota's Minnesota Housing Start Up provides Up to $18,000 deferred loan, while North Dakota's NDHFA FirstHome offers DCA up to $14,000. These programs can significantly reduce your upfront costs and make homeownership accessible even if you haven't saved a full 20% down payment. Check eligibility requirements on each state's housing finance agency website — income limits and purchase price caps apply.
The bottom line: Minnesota and North Dakota are broadly similar in housing costs, with only $590/month separating them in total PITI payments. In cases like this, your decision should be driven by lifestyle preferences — job opportunities, climate, proximity to family, and quality of life — rather than pure cost savings. Either state offers a reasonable path to homeownership.