Side-by-side comparison of mortgage costs, property taxes, closing costs, and homeowners insurance between Maryland and Virginia. Updated for 2026.
Virginia wins 5 of 6 cost categories, making it the more affordable state for homebuyers overall. With a median home price of $400K and lower overall costs, Virginia offers meaningful savings compared to Maryland. Both states offer first-time buyer programs — explore the state pages for full details.
Estimated PITI payments assuming 10% down, 6.5% rate, 30-year fixed mortgage with PMI.
The monthly payment difference is $230/month — that’s $2,760/year or $83K over the life of a 30-year loan. Buying in Virginia is the more affordable option based on median home prices with identical loan terms.
Based on the 28% debt-to-income rule — your monthly housing payment should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income.
To afford the median home in Maryland, you need a household income of approximately $132K/year. In Virginia, you need $122K/year — less by $10K/year. The $10K difference is meaningful but manageable for dual-income households.
Home prices in Maryland and Virginia are relatively close, with only a 5% difference ($20K). At similar price points, your decision should focus on the other cost factors: property taxes, insurance, closing costs, and the overall quality of life each state offers. Small percentage differences in tax rates compound over decades of homeownership.
Property tax rates are similar in both states (Maryland: 1.09%, Virginia: 0.82%), so taxes shouldn't be the deciding factor in your relocation decision. Instead, focus on differences in home prices, insurance costs, and state-specific programs. Both states collect roughly comparable property tax revenue relative to home values.
Closing costs are a one-time but significant expense. Maryland averages $11K in closing costs (2.5% of purchase price) while Virginia averages $6K (1.5%). Much of Maryland's higher costs come from its 1.5% transfer tax, which adds $6K to the median home purchase. Budget for these upfront costs — they affect how much cash you need on hand at closing.
Both states offer down payment assistance for first-time buyers. Maryland's MD Mortgage Program provides Up to $25,000 DPA, while Virginia's Virginia Housing DPA Grant offers Up to 2.5% grant. These programs can significantly reduce your upfront costs and make homeownership accessible even if you haven't saved a full 20% down payment. Check eligibility requirements on each state's housing finance agency website — income limits and purchase price caps apply.
The bottom line: Maryland and Virginia are broadly similar in housing costs, with only $230/month separating them in total PITI payments. In cases like this, your decision should be driven by lifestyle preferences — job opportunities, climate, proximity to family, and quality of life — rather than pure cost savings. Either state offers a reasonable path to homeownership.