Side-by-side comparison of mortgage costs, property taxes, closing costs, and homeowners insurance between California and North Dakota. Updated for 2026.
North Dakota wins 5 of 6 cost categories, making it the more affordable state for homebuyers overall. With a median home price of $255K and lower overall costs, North Dakota offers meaningful savings compared to California. Both states offer first-time buyer programs — explore the state pages for full details.
Estimated PITI payments assuming 10% down, 6.5% rate, 30-year fixed mortgage with PMI.
Buying in North Dakota saves you approximately $3,492/month ($41,904/year) compared to California, based on median home prices with identical loan terms.
There's a dramatic price gap between these two states. Homes in North Dakota cost 68% less than in California — that's a difference of $530K on the median home. For buyers relocating from California to North Dakota, this can mean upgrading significantly or pocketing substantial savings. The equity you've built in a California home could fund a much larger down payment in North Dakota, potentially eliminating PMI and reducing your monthly payment dramatically.
Property tax rates are similar in both states (California: 0.73%, North Dakota: 0.98%), so taxes shouldn't be the deciding factor in your relocation decision. Instead, focus on differences in home prices, insurance costs, and state-specific programs. Both states collect roughly comparable property tax revenue relative to home values.
Closing costs are a one-time but significant expense. California averages $9K in closing costs (1.2% of purchase price) while North Dakota averages $3K (1.1%). The difference is spread across title insurance, attorney fees, and recording costs rather than a single large tax. Budget for these upfront costs — they affect how much cash you need on hand at closing.
Both states offer down payment assistance for first-time buyers. California's CalHFA Dream For All provides Up to 20% shared appreciation loan, while North Dakota's NDHFA FirstHome offers DCA up to $14,000. These programs can significantly reduce your upfront costs and make homeownership accessible even if you haven't saved a full 20% down payment. Check eligibility requirements on each state's housing finance agency website — income limits and purchase price caps apply.
The bottom line: North Dakota homes cost $530K less than California on average. That translates to roughly $3,492 less per month in total housing costs if you choose North Dakota. For most buyers, this price gap is the single biggest factor — it affects your loan size, monthly payment, and how quickly you build equity.